The Feynman Technique

Today I finished up an assignment for my PGCert degree (in Medical Education) where I highlighted the work of an ā€˜educational thinkerā€™.

For this assignment, Richard Feynman came to mind.

If youā€™re an avid reader of my newsletters, you might have noticed that I shared some videos about him a couple of weeks ago.

In fact, Iā€™ve been pondering his work and impact for some time now.

Feynman was a Nobel-Prize winning theoretical physicist who lived between 1918 and 1988. He pioneered quantum computing and even introduced the concept of nanotechnology.

Amongst other things, Feynman was a great educator. His popular physics lectures earned him the title ā€œThe Great Explainerā€, with his research and teaching being renowned globally.

I chose to examine ā€˜The Feynman Techniqueā€™ for my assignment, an ode to how he was said to approach the understanding of new and complex ideas.

The Feynman Technique.

The Feynman technique is a 4-step process:

1ā€Šā€”ā€ŠChoose a topic youā€™re interested in learning and write it at the top of a blank page.

2ā€Šā€”ā€ŠWrite out everything you know as if you were trying to teach it to yourself. Alternatively, you could try and teach it to someone else.

3ā€Šā€”ā€ŠIdentify the gaps in your understanding and go back to fill those gaps.

4ā€Šā€”ā€ŠPolish your understanding through analogies and simplifying your explanations, so much so that you could then teach it to a child.

Whatā€™s So Great About It?

ā€œThe first principle is that you must not fool yourself and you are the easiest person to fool.ā€ā€Šā€”ā€ŠRichard Feynman

The Feynman technique links understanding with teaching, whether it be through teaching one's self or others.

Whilst some see this mental model as a tool to approach understanding, I also see it as praise for the benefits of teaching.

In both areas, the technique focuses on a true ā€˜bottom-upā€™ approach to learning, building upon first principles.

It encourages an active approach to challenge true understanding through breaking down complex concepts into simple, clear language that even a child could understand.

In a world full of jargon, I too welcome simplicity.

It rings true to what Albert Einstein is attributed to have said:

ā€œIf you canā€™t explain it to a six-year-old, you probably donā€™t understand it yourself.ā€

Whilst most teaching strategies focus on the learner, the Feynman technique does the opposite, challenging the prerequisite that the teacher truly understands what they are teaching.

The Feynman Technique begins and ends with teaching.

Itā€™s wonderfully paradoxicalā€Šā€”ā€Šteach something you donā€™t understand in order to understand it better.

So, if you want to understand something, teach it.

And, once you understand it, youā€™ll become a better teacher, too.

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šŸ“Œ Quote of the Week

 ā€œAny intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of geniusā€”and a lot of courageā€”to move in the opposite direction.ā€ - E.F. Schumacher

šŸ”— The Weekly Link-Up

Links to things Iā€™ve enjoyed this week and think you might enjoy too:

  1. Iā€™ve made a few changes to my website. A new ā€˜blogā€™ page, a redesigned ā€˜newsletterā€™ page and my favourite, the ā€˜booksā€™ page.

  2. Two movies I enjoyed this week: ā€˜The Sound of Metalā€™ (Riz Ahmed was amazing) and ā€˜Minariā€™. I highly recommend them both, although theyā€™re fairly ā€˜slowā€™ movies.

  3. My good friend has released a Muslim prayer times app, itā€™s free with no ads and doesnā€™t collect your data. Find out more here if youā€™re interested.

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